The daric was made from nearly-pure gold and weighed about as much as two US nickels.The Persians were unlikely empire builders but in a relatively short span of years they conquered most of the Near East. Some scholars, however, believe that the word daric came from the Old Persian word for “golden” ( dari). The daric might have been named after King Darius I who conquered the Lydians (western Anatolia in present-day Turkey) and adopted their unique form of currency: coinage. The monarch wears a quiver of arrows slung on his back, and he grasps a bow in his left hand while clutching a lance in the right. It depicts the king wearing a crown in a kneeling-running position-a technique used by ancient artists to show movement. This illustration is of a gold coin called a daric minted during the 5th century BCE.
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